Car advertisers have appealed to women who were expected to take their children to/from school.  As many Americans head back to school (or have in recent weeks), here’s a look at two Chevrolet ads featuring women, cars, and schools.  This first is from National Geographic in 1923.

The second is from Look magazine in 1962.

From the preface of my book, Women at the Wheel:

Living in the suburbs in the late 1950s, author Betty Friedan preserved her writing time by having a taxi transport her children to school. Friedan realized that driving did not free her from the yoke of domesticity she so famously exposed in her classic, The Feminine Mystique. Instead, she recognized that for most women the car was principally a tool in service of the type of never-ending domestic work expected of them. Not only did women not find liberation on the road, but they also found themselves targeted by spurious stereotypes of “women drivers.” These myths, including a belief that women were excessively cautious, spatially inept, and fundamentally incompetent drivers, persisted with little change over the course of automobile history.